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Comet Double Feature: Comets Elenin & Garradd Now Showing in Night Sky

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Comet Double Feature: Comets Elenin & Garradd Now Showing in Night Sky


by Geoff Gaherty, Starry Night Education
Comet Garradd can be seen right now with binoculars in the constellation Sagitta



Comet Garradd can be seen right now with binoculars in the constellation Sagitta


CREDIT: Starry Night Software






Skywatchers often ask "When's the next comet?" In fact, if you’re prepared to do a bit of searching, there are always several comets visible in the night sky, including two right now.


Some comets are like old friends, they keep coming back at regular intervals to visit. These are called periodic comets; Comet Halley was the first such comet to be identified, by Edmond Halley back in 1705. It returns to the inner solar system every 75 to 76 years; its last appearance was in 1986 and its next will be in 2061. At present Halley is out just beyond Neptune;s orbit.


Other comets are one-time visitors: they come in to visit us from the Oort Cloud, warm themselves for a few months by the sun, and then head back out to the farthest reaches of the solar system. [Best Close Encounters with Comets]


There are two comets currently visiting the inner solar system — comet Elenin and comet Garradd — so the next two months will provide some excellent opportunities to observe these unusual visitors. The sky map of the two comets here shows they locations over the next few weeks.


All comets share one characteristic: they are like "dirty snowballs" in their makeup. Their nucleus of rock and ice, when warmed by the sun, sheds its ice which forms a graceful tail as it’s swept away by the solar wind. Because it’s the solar wind that drives the gas and vapor away, comet’s tails always point away from the sun.


In the sky, many comets appear like ghostly fingers pointing down towards Earth. That is one reason why comets have traditionally been viewed as harbingers of death and disaster. To astronomers, on the contrary, they are objects of great beauty and attract close scientific scrutiny for the information they reveal about the ancient history of the solar system and its farthest reaches.


Comet Elenin now showing


The first comet visitor in the sky we'll review is comet Elenin (C2010 X1). You may have heard about, because it’s become a popular item for the gloom and doom crowd, who see portents of disaster in ordinary astronomical objects.


The truth about Comet Elenin is that it is a quite ordinary, fairly small comet discovered on Dec. 10, 2010 by Russian amateur astronomer Leonid Elenin using a remote controlled telescope in Arizona.


This comet will pass closest to the sun on Sept. 10 (45 million miles or 72 million kilometers) and closest to Earth on Oct. 16 at a distance of 22 million miles (35 million km.)


Despite the fact that this is a really tiny body, 3 or 4 km. in diameter which will miss the Earth by 22 million miles, the purveyors of gloom and doom have seized upon it as bringing disaster upon the Earth. Please don’t take them seriously, instead try to spot this interesting little object.


At present, comet Elenin is too close to the sun to be viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, though observers south of the equator may catch it low in the western sky after sunset. Northern observers' turn will come after the comet passes the sun and starts back out towards the Oort Cloud.


In the last few days of September, Elenin will separate from the sun in our morning sky. It will be visible in binoculars in the morning sky for all of October, and we will publish finder maps then.


There is an unusual opportunity to “observe” this comet when it is very close to the sun during the last week of September. To do this, you won’t be able to use your eyes or any optical aid; instead you will use your computer.


Several times every day, the SOHO satellite returns images of the sun, including ones from the observatory's LASCO C3 camera which has a field of view of about 15 degrees. This has an occulting disk which blocks the Sun itself but lets the background stars appear.


If you take a look at it right now, you'll see Venus off to the left of the sun and the star Regulus to the right. During the last week of September, you will be able to see Comet Elenin pass through the field of view.


Comet Garradd graces the sky


The other bright comet in the night sky hasn't received the publicity of comet Elenin but is actually a better opportunity for skywatchers. This is comet Garradd (C2009 P1), which was discovered on Aug. 13, 2009 by Australian astronomer G. J. Garradd. [Video: Where Comets Come From]


Comet Garradd is very easy for any experienced skywatcher to locate and observe with binoculars. Currently it is just south of the small but well-known constellation of Sagitta, the arrow. This arrow-shaped constellation is right in the middle of the summer triangle formed by the bright stars Vega, Deneb, and Altair. On Wednesday (Aug. 24), Garradd was right under the tip of the arrow.


Tonight (Friday, Aug. 26), Garradd it will be impaled by the shaft of the arrow, and one week later (Friday, Sept. 2) it will be right by the "hook" of the popular Coathanger Cluster, also known as Brocchi’s Cluster. During that time it should increase in brightness slowly from about magnitude 8.2 to about magnitude 8.1, an easy object with binoculars.


The comet will continue moving westward and brightening, reaching magnitude 7.0 on Feb. 12. Astronomers measure the brightness of a night sky object using a reverse scale of magnitude. The lower the number of an object's magnitude, the brighter the object appears.


The sky map in this story shows the position of comet Garradd at 11 p.m. EDT each night from through Sept 2.


A reminder: All of the magnitudes given here for comets are estimates; comet brightness is notoriously hard to predict. The comets may be fainter than predicted or we may get lucky and get a couple of really bright comets.


Editor's note: If you snap an amazing photo of comet Elenin or comet Garradd, and would like to share them with SPACE.com for a possible story or gallery, please contact managing editor Tariq Malik at: tmalik@space.com.


This article was provided to SPACE.com by Starry Night Education, the leader in space science curriculum solutions. Follow Starry Night on Twitter @StarryNightEdu.

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Ducks blown off their feet by the wind

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Ducks blown off their feet by the wind



How do a mother duck and her ducklings fare against strong wind? Find out!

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Ducks blown off their feet by the wind

Irene's Effects on New York City


Damage in N.C. from Hurricane Irene


Current Radar Image of Irene 3:45 am


Irene's Worst Clobbering the Mid-Atlantic Now, New York City by Sunrise

2 million along the east coast now without power due to Hurricane Irene.

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Irene's Worst Clobbering the Mid-Atlantic Now, New York City by Sunrise
Updated: Aug 28, 2011, 1:20 a.m. EDT

2 million along the east coast now without power due to Hurricane Irene.


NEW YORK (AP) -- A weakened but still dangerous Hurricane Irene shut down New York and menaced other cities more accustomed to snowstorms than tropical storms as it steamed up the East Coast on Saturday, unloading a foot of rain on North Carolina and Virginia and knocking out power to 2 million homes and businesses. At least eight people were killed.


New York emptied its streets and subways and waited with an eerie quiet. Washington braced for the onslaught, too, as did Philadelphia, the New Jersey shore and the Boston metropolitan area. Packing wind gusts of 115 mph, the hurricane had an enormous wingspan - 500 miles - and threatened a swath of the nation inhabited by 65 million people.


More: See what they're saying about Irene in New York City, D.C., Philadelphia, Atlantic City , and Boston on TWC Social.


The hurricane stirred up seven-foot waves, and forecasters warned of storm-surge danger on the coasts of Virginia and Delaware, along the Jersey Shore and in New York Harbor and Long Island Sound. Across the Northeast, drenched by rain this summer, the ground is already saturated, raising the risk of flooding as well as the danger of trees falling onto homes and power lines.


Irene made its official landfall just after first light near Cape Lookout, N.C., at the southern end of the Outer Banks, the ribbon of land that bows out into the Atlantic Ocean. While it was too early to assess the full extent of damage, shorefront hotels and houses were lashed with waves, two piers were destroyed and at least one hospital was forced to run on generator power.


"Things are banging against the house," Leon Reasor said as he rode out the storm in the town of Buxton, N.C. "I just hate hurricanes."


Eastern North Carolina got 10 to 14 inches of rain, according to the National Weather Service. Virginia's Hampton Roads area was drenched with at least nine inches, with 16 reported in some spots.


More: NC Storm Reports


By late Saturday night, the storm had sustained winds of 80 mph, down from 100 mph on Friday. That made it a Category 1, the least threatening on a 1-to-5 scale, and barely stronger than a tropical storm.


Nevertheless, it was still considered highly dangerous, capable of causing ruinous flooding across much of the East Coast with a combination of storm surge, high tides and 6 to 12 inches of rain.


Irene was moving north-northeast at 16 mph, slightly faster than it had been earlier in the day, giving it somewhat less opportunity to dump on any particular area. But a typical hurricane would be moving much faster, 25 to 30 mph, said senior hurricane specialist Stacy Stewart of the National Hurricane Center.


Moving slowly over the relatively colder water could weaken the storm, but Stewart said Irene will still likely be a hurricane when it makes landfall in the New York area around noon Sunday.


Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Corbett warned that the state will not necessarily be out of danger once the storm has passed: "The rivers may not crest until Tuesday or Wednesday. This isn't just a 24-hour event."


As of Saturday evening, Irene was hugging the U.S. coastline on a path that could scrape every state along the Eastern Seaboard. Ed Rappaport, deputy director of the National Hurricane Center in Florida, said it would be a "low-end hurricane, high-end tropical storm" by the time it crossed the New York City area late Sunday morning.


The storm is so large that areas far from Irene's center are going to be feeling strong winds and getting large amounts of rain, he said.


"It is a big, windy, rainy event," he said.


The deaths blamed on Irene included two children, an 11-year-old boy in Virginia killed when a tree crashed through his roof and a North Carolina child who died in a crash at an intersection where traffic lights were out. Four other people were killed by falling trees or tree limbs - two in separate Virginia incidents, one in North Carolina and one in Maryland. A surfer and another beachgoer in Florida were killed in heavy waves.


Power outages were concentrated in Virginia and North Carolina.


Irene was the first hurricane to make landfall in the continental United States since 2008, and came almost six years to the day after Katrina ravaged New Orleans on Aug. 29, 2005. Experts guessed that no other hurricane in American history had threatened as many people.


North Carolina Gov. Beverly Perdue said Irene inflicted significant damage along her state's coast, but that some areas were unreachable because of high water or downed power lines. "Folks are cut off in parts of North Carolina, and obviously we're not going to get anybody to do an assessment until it's safe," she said.


At least 2.3 million people were under orders to move to somewhere safer, though it was unclear how many obeyed or, in some cases, how they could.


Defense Secretary Leon Panetta told 6,500 troops from all branches of the military to get ready to pitch in on relief work, and President Barack Obama visited the Federal Emergency Management Agency's command center in Washington and offered moral support.


"It's going to be a long 72 hours," he said, "and obviously a lot of families are going to be affected."


In New York, authorities undertook the herculean job of bringing the city to a halt. The subway began shutting down at noon, the first time the system was closed because of a natural disaster.


On Wall Street, sandbags were placed around subway grates near the East River because of fear of flooding. Tarps were spread over other grates. Construction stopped throughout the city, and workers at the site of the World Trade Center dismantled a crane and secured equipment.


The city was far quieter than on an average Saturday. In some of the busiest parts of Manhattan, it was possible to cross a major avenue without looking, and the waters of New York Harbor, which might normally be churning from boat traffic, were quiet. About 370,000 people living in low-lying areas of the city, mostly in Lower Manhattan, Brooklyn and Queens, were under orders to clear out.


"The time to leave is right now," Mayor Michael Bloomberg said at an outdoor news conference at Coney Island, his shirt soaked from rain.


The New York area's major airports - LaGuardia, Kennedy and Newark - waved in their last arriving flights around noon. The Giants and Jets postponed their preseason NFL game, the Mets postponed two baseball games, and Broadway theaters were dark.


New York has seen only a few hurricanes in the past 200 years. The Northeast is much more used to snowstorms - including the blizzard last December, when Bloomberg was criticized for a slow response.


Airlines said 9,000 flights were canceled, including 3,000 on Saturday. The number of passengers affected could easily be millions because so many flights make connections on the East Coast.


Greyhound suspended bus service between Richmond, Va., and Boston. Amtrak canceled trains in the Northeast for Sunday.


In Philadelphia, Mayor Michael Nutter declared a state of emergency, the first for the city since 1986, when racial tensions were running high. "We are trying to save lives and don't have time for silliness," he said.


The storm arrived in Washington just days after an earthquake damaged some of the capital's most famous structures, including the Washington Monument. Irene could test Washington's ability to protect its national treasures and its poor.


In New Jersey, the Oyster Creek nuclear plant, just a few miles from the coast, shut down as a precaution as Irene closed in. And Boston's transit authority said all bus, subway and commuter rail service would be suspended all day Sunday.

Irene: The Big Picture


Irene: Affected Areas
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Unnatural Affection and its end-time laws, an abominationto the Creator

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Unnatural Affection and its end-time laws, an abominationto the Creator


 Written by Dionne Sabbay ThompsonJune 26, 2011On June 24


th


2011,



Lawmakers finalized the legalization of same-sexmarriage, affording Gay couples the “legal right” to be married. New York’s influence issaid to have a serious impact on the “gay rights movement”, and it is expected to causean increase in state-wide, same-sex marital support in the near future. Additionally,President Obama, (who historically has maintained a “lukewarm” or “neutral” stanceregarding this issue) has agreed to attend various fundraising events in Manhattandirectly related to same-sex marital issues. In the interest of success in the forthcoming2012 election, Obama is rumored to be emerging as a campaign strategist who is becoming more receptive to same-sex marital discussions.God calls his people out of ruins. Let us revisit the example of Lot, instructing his family to leave Sodom and Gomorrah, fleeing to the mountains, at God's warning; avoidingdestruction. Genesis 19:17 reveals the following: “and it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neitherstay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed”. We are truly in serious times, as was Lot and his family. It is clear that same-sex marriage is an“abomination” to God, and its 



will spread, causing iniquity to ripen and judgment will directly follow. While it is non-negotiable that Christians must love even the sinner, it must beacknowledged that same-sex marital unions are deeply rooted in evil and sin-sickness1Cor. 6:9. Satan has deceptively utilized God’s “rainbow promise” as a symbol of iniquitous disloyalty to God’s best intention regarding His directive to “be fruitful, andmultiply, and replenish the earth” Gen. 1:28, Desire of Ages p. 493 paragraph 2.Unnatural affection is highly iniquitous in the sight of our all-loving Creator Rom. 1:31,2Tim. 3:3. Consequently, mankind and its iniquities have reached unto heaven, leadinginto the 



 of the “Third angel's message”, directing God’s people to evacuateSpiritual Babylon with no exceptions Rev. 18:4-5. Anything outside of God’s will is
considered Spiritually Babylonian.



Revelation 18:4 “And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues”.Jacob’s Time of Trouble lies directly ahead Dan. 12:1. Regarding the Great Controversy  between good and evil, this battle of “principles” began in heaven Rev. 12:7-17. The war which Lucifer, renamed Satan, commenced in Heaven, will complete itself on earth.Satan’s creation of the “mystery of iniquity” resulted in “self-oriented” principles of government, which were later elected by Adam and Eve—voted in, by way of transgression, causing sin and iniquity to be concentrated on Earth Gen. 3:6, Rom. 5:12,2Thess. 2:7. When the wicked are separated from the mercy of God, every man becomes an enemy, asGod’s wrath will become fully developed, unmingled with mercy, as never witnessed before in the history of earth’s existence Eze. 9:3-6, Dan. 12:1, Rev. 14:9-11, 16:1-21.Similar to the Egyptian plagues during the times of the great Exodus, the “seven lastplagues” will be caused from man’s continual act of hardening their hearts, resulting indegeneration caused from the power of sin. Egypt oppressed God’s people, even after theMost High saved Egypt from starvation through the Prophet, Joseph Gen. 41:56-57.Since Pharaoh chose to oppress God’s people, the Most High bore long with Egypt untiliniquity became ripe, causing the Most High to separate from Pharaoh and judgmentfollowed Exo. chapters 9-13.The plagues that occurred in Egypt will be similar to what will occur in the end-time,however, the end time will be global, because the world at-large and its “New WorldOrder” will have rejected the Everlasting Gospel power of God Rom. 1:16-20. The lastinvitation of mercy is being presented now, and its rejection will cause probation to closefor the globe, followed by God’s separation from those who choose the government of “self” over God’s “merciful” government Rev. 14:17-20. With God there is no neutralground, therefore, anyone who is found in a “Laodicean state” will be “spued” out,electing the Mark of Beast, by default Rev. 3:14-21.Revelation 8:3-5 represents an administration of wrath, announcing the close of probation for the entire world Rev. 22:11-12. At this point, Christ will remove His HighPriestly garments, mercy will cease and judgment will follow. God’s four angels at thefour corners of the earth: east, west, north and south will then be directed to loose the winds of strife as by this time, all of the righteous will have been “sealed” Rev. 7:1-3.Thankfully, by then all of God’s “wheat” or “righteous” creations will have been gatheredinto the barn – see Matt. 13:30. As a word of reassurance, the Great Controversy p. 30reminds us that not one Christian perished at the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 A.D.There will be two gatherings: Rev. 14 mentions a righteous and iniquitous harvest. God’smercy has been extended – Early Writings p. 36-38. We must not count the extension of God’s mercy as being untimely, but Christ has been incredibly patient and 



:
and, since 1844, God has bore long with His remnant - see Great Controversy p. 457.Therefore, Overcomers must become



 today manifesting Christ’s character(the fruit of the Holy Spirit) following the Lamb wherever He goes; hearing His voicetoday – see John 10:16, 27; Gal. 5:22-23, Rev. 14:1-5.Sadly Revelation 14:19 denotes a harvest of those that will have rejected the light of Godripening in iniquity, being cast into the great wine press of God’s wrath, corresponding with Rev. 8:3-5. Rev. 14:20 mentions the “wine press” being trodden without the city and the blood came out of the wine press. This last gathering in Rev. 14 represents those who are not apart of God’s remnant. Such a body of unrighteous believers will begathered, receiving the “wages of sin”, as they will be symbolically juiced and extractedonce probation is closed. The grapes will be mashed and the juice will run out of the winepress.Sadly the wicked have chosen to remain separate from God: and, He will not use force tosave them – Desire of Ages p. 22. The wine press’ blood represents a slaughter that willoccur during Jacob’s Time of Trouble, as the unrighteous will turn on each other andtheir false teachers. The weapons that the wicked plan to use to destroy God’s people will be turned on each other, their false teachers and apostate religious leaders – see GreatControversy p. 655 paragraph 4. The bloodshed will be unbearable, compared to winerunning out of a symbolic “winepress”. God will not be doing any destruction, nor willHis merciful angels. When the wicked are separated from the life-supporting mercy of God, every uncovered man will become an enemy, as God’s wrath will become fully developed, unmingled with mercy.  At this time, mercy will have ceased and theheavenly administration will have changed, causing the execution of judgment, the MostHigh’s ‘strange act’ Isa. 28:21. For our eternally loving Father, “giving up” His creaturesto sinful destruction is a “strange act” Rom. 1:24, 26, 28, James 1:14-15,1John 4:16, 1:5. ‘How shall I give thee up, Ephraim?...’, ‘I will not execute the fiercenessof mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God, and not man; the Holy One in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the city’” Hosea 11:8, 9 – A Soul Sealedat Character Perfection p. 38."For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ ourLord" Rom. 6:23


.


At the Second Advent, Christ will return, having nothing to do withdestruction or sin, as He will be returning to reap His righteous harvest/remnant Mark 4:29, Rev. 14:14-16. “The Life-giver is coming to break the fetters of the tomb. He is to bring forth the captives and proclaim, ‘I am the resurrection and the life.’" The Faith ILive by p. 181. God the “Consuming Fire” will consume sin and it will be cleansed fromthe earth never to arise again, Hallelujah Deut. 4:24, Heb. 12:29.



 



, located in Pelham, New York (Westchester County),aims to edify the globe about the Three Angels' Messages, the Loud cry and all relevantend-time present Truth, as Christ's return is imminent: and, He hopes to cut His work short in righteousness Rom. 9:28; Rev. 14:6-12, 18:1-4.
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