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The Economic Collapse Blog: The Working Poor

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The Economic Collapse Blog: The Working Poor

As the middle class in America continues to be slowly wiped out, the number of working poor continues to increase. Today, nearly one out of every three families in the United States is considered to be “low income”. Millions of American families are finding that they can barely make it from month to month even with both parents working as hard as they possibly can.

Blue collar American workers from coast to coast are having their wages decreased at a time when it seems like the cost of virtually every monthly bill is going up. Unfortunately, there is every indication that things are only going to get worse and that average American families are going to be financially squeezed even more in the months and years to come.

The Working Poor Families Project has just released their policy brief for the winter of 2010-11. What they have discovered is that the number of working poor in the United States is higher than they have ever seen it before and it continues to increase at a staggering pace. The following are some of the key findings for 2009 that were pulled right out of their report….

* There were more than 10 million low-income working families in the United States, an increase of nearly a quarter million from the previous year.

* Forty-five million people, including 22 million children, lived in low-income working families, an increase of 1.7 million people from 2008.

* Forty-three percent of working families with at least one minority parent were low income, nearly twice the proportion of white working families (22 percent).

* Income inequality continued to grow with the richest 20 percent of working families taking home 47 percent of all income and earning 10 times that of low-income working families.

* More than half of the U.S. labor force (55 percent) has “suffered a spell of unemployment, a cut in pay, a reduction in hours or have become involuntary part-time workers” since the recession began in December 2007.

Unfortunately, things are not going to be getting any better for the working poor.  In the new “one world economy” that our politicians keep insisting is so good for us, millions upon millions of American workers now find that they have to compete for work with laborers on the other side of the globe that are willing to work for slave labor wages.  This is causing millions of jobs to leave the United States and it is forcing wages down.

Millions of Americans now find that they are making substantially less than they used to.  If that has happened to you, perhaps you can take comfort in the fact that you are not alone.  Or perhaps it is not that comforting.  In any event, American workers are not just competing with each other anymore.  Now there is the constant threat that all the jobs could just be sent overseas.

As wages are forced down, a record number of working Americans are finding themselves forced to turn to food stamps and to other government anti-poverty programs.  Millions of Americans have been forced to take part-time jobs in order to supplement their incomes.  Millions of others have been forced to take part-time jobs because that is all they can find.

This is all part of a long-term trend.  The numbers don’t lie.  About the only people doing well are those on Wall Street and the very rich.  Nearly every other segment of the population is getting poorer.

The following are 10 statistics that I have shared previously, but I think that they do a really good job of highlighting the plight that the working poor in this country are now facing….

#1 In 2009, total wages, median wages, and average wages all declined in the United States.

#2 Since the year 2000, we have lost 10% of our middle class jobs.  In the year 2000 there were about 72 million middle class jobs in the United States but today there are only about 65 million middle class jobs.  Meanwhile, our population is getting larger.

#3 As 2007 began, only 26 million Americans were on food stamps, but now 42 million Americans are on food stamps and that number keeps rising every single month.

#4 Since 2001, over 42,000 U.S. factories have closed down for good.

#5 One out of every six Americans is now enrolled in at least one anti-poverty program run by the federal government.

#6 Half of all American workers now earn $505 or less per week.

#7 The number of Americans working part-time jobs “for economic reasons” is now the highest it has been in at least five decades.

#8 Ten years ago, the United States was ranked number one in average wealth per adult.  In 2010, the United States has fallen to seventh.

#9 In 1976, the top 1 percent of earners in the United States took in 8.9 percent of all income.  By 2007, that number had risen to 23.5 percent.

#10 According to one recent study, approximately 21 percent of all children in the United States are living below the poverty line in 2010.

The United States is becoming poorer as a nation even as the boys up on Wall Street are busy grabbing a bigger share for themselves.

We are rapidly becoming a nation that will have a very small privileged class of ultra-wealthy and a very large class of “workers” that is just barely trying to survive.

So is the answer even more government handouts and even more government social programs?

Of course not.

What middle class Americans need are middle class jobs.

But as I have written about previously, the United States is rapidly bleeding middle class jobs with no end in sight.

Globalism has permanently changed the game.  The middle class way of life that so many millions of Americans have been enjoying for so many decades is disappearing.

Just because things were a certain way yesterday does not mean that things are going to be the same way tomorrow.  The long-term economic trends that this column keeps talking about day after day after day are taking us all to a very dark economic place.

But instead of facing reality, our federal government, our state governments and our local governments just keep borrowing massive amounts of dollars to try to paper over all of our problems.

It is not going to work.  Unless something is done to fix our structural economic problems, the economic decay is just going to get worse and all of this debt is eventually going to collapse our entire financial system.

If you are a member of the working poor I wish I had better news for you.  Things are not going to be getting better, and unfortunately millions more Americans will probably be joining you soon.

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WikiLeaks: DEA Reach Goes beyond Narcotics

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WikiLeaks: DEA Reach Goes beyond Narcotics


WASHINGTON – The US Drug Enforcement Administration has grown into a global intelligence organisation whose reach extends far beyond international drug trafficking, according to new US government cables.



Citing documents from the whistleblower website WikiLeaks, The New York Times reported in its Sunday edition that the DEA's operations had become so expansive the agency has had to fend off foreign politicians who want to use it against their political enemies.



One August 2009 cable reported Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli as having sent an urgent BlackBerry message to the US ambassador asking the DEA go after his political enemies.



"I need help with tapping phones," the paper quoted the president as saying.



The request was denied, which sparked new tensions between the two countries.



Martinelli, who, according to the cables, "made no distinction between legitimate security targets and political enemies," retaliated by proposing a law that would have ended the DEA's work with specially vetted Panamanian police units.



Then he tried to subvert the drug agency?s control over the programme by assigning non-vetted officers to the counternarcotics unit, The Times said.



At the beginning of the year, the United States faced a similar situation in Paraguay.



Diplomatic dispatches sent from that South American country described the DEA fighting requests from that country?s government to help spy on an insurgent group, known as the Paraguayan People?s Army (EPP).



The leftist group suspected of having ties to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) had conducted several high-profile kidnappings and was trying to finance its activities through collecting ransom.



According to The Times, when US diplomats refused to give Paraguay access to the drug agency?s wiretapping system, Interior Minister Rafael Filizzola threatened to shut it down, saying: "Counternarcotics are important, but won?t topple our government. The EPP could."



A May 2008 cable from the West African nation of Guinea, reported that the country?s biggest narcotics kingpin was Ousman Conte, the son of the then president, Lansana Conte.



A March 2008 cable from Guinea said diplomats had discovered that before police there had destroyed a huge narcotics seizure, the drugs had been replaced by flour.



Army officer Lansana Conte was arrested in February 2009, two months after a junta led by Captain Moussa Dadis Camara seized power on the death of his father after 24 years at the head of the west African nation.



He was released on bail in July this year after spending more than 16 months in prison for alleged drug trafficking.



An October 2009 cable from the US embassy in Mexico, said leaders of the military there had issued private pleas for closer collaboration with the US drug agency, because they did not trust their own police force.



The cable said Mexico's Defence Secretary, Guillermo Galvan "will try to keep military actions in its own channels rather than working more broadly with Mexico's law enforcement community."



In Sierra Leone, the attorney general solicited 2.5 million dollars in bribes from defendants in a major cocaine-trafficking prosecution, according to a March 2009 cable, quoted by The Times.



But the country's president Ernest Koroma, had intervened to scuttle the deal.



Cables from Myanmar describe DEA informants reporting both on how the military junta enriches itself with drug money and on the political activities of the junta?s opponents, the paper noted.



US government officials declined to discuss what they said was information that should never have been made public, the report said.



WikiLeaks has enraged Washington by releasing thousands of US diplomatic cables and US Vice President Joe Biden described WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange as a "hi-tech terrorist".



US officials are believed to be considering how to indict Assange for espionage.




Copyright © 2010 AFP. All rights reserved
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Pope Benedict XVI Calls for Diffusion of Church’s Social Doctrine

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Pope Benedict XVI is underlining the need for more centers to study and diffuse the Church’s social doctrine. He stated this in a message sent to Cardinal Peter Turkson, president of the Pontifical Council for Justice in Peace, in a two-day meeting in Rome.

“In order to globalize the social doctrine of the Church,” he said, “it seems opportune to multiply the centres and institutes that are dedicated to its study, diffusion and realization throughout the world.”

Benedict is blunt in that his object is to make Catholic social teaching the foundation of all societies through institutions of influence. Through many different channels, the papacy seeks to reform the United Nations Organization, economic institutions, international finance, social organizations and educaation institutions so that Catholic teaching and principles pervade throughout the world. In Caritas in Veritate Benedict said that there is an “urgent need of a true world political authority.” Obviously, the pope is aiming to be that authority. (See Daniel 7:7, 8, 19, 20 and Revelation 18:7).

Benedict XVI the “construction of a social order that at last conforms to the moral order…” In plain language; the moral order that the Holy See would define.

The encyclical further advocates for the free movement of migrants. This strategy allows Catholic migrants to influence those host nations with thier Catholic social and moral teaching. With human numbers on her side, the Vatican fast gaining ground for the dissemination of her doctrines.

Caritas in Veritate also speaks about the globalisation crisis, and the encyclical’s solution is to allow for the “large-scale redistribution of wealth on a world-wide scale.” Benedict, at a World day event for migrants on 26th October, said “All have the same right to enjoy the goods of the earth whose destination is universal.” Redistribution of wealth takes money from rich countries and gives it to poor countries, and makes rich countries poorer. In the process, the Vatican can influence the process through influence on international financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund.

Benedict XVI has called on the Pontifical Council to “dedicate itself…to the search for more adequate ways to convey the contents of the social doctrine.” Benedict is trying to target “the great centres of formation of world thought,” such as the press, universities, economic and social institutions of the world.

“She is silently growing into power. Her doctrines are exerting their influence in legislative halls, in the churches, and in the hearts of men.” “History testifies of her artful and persistent efforts to insinuate herself into the affairs of nations; and having gained a foothold, to further her own aims, even at the ruin of princes and people.” Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 4, pg. 397; The Great Controversy, pg. 580.

Zenit Article



Caritas In Veritate [Source]



Benedict XVI’s World Day of Migrants and Refugees Message

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111th Congress Added More Debt Than First 100 Congresses Combined: $10,429 Per Person in U.S.

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111th Congress Added More Debt Than First 100 Congresses Combined: $10,429 Per Person in U.S.

(CNSNews.com) - The federal government has accumulated more new debt--$3.22 trillion ($3,220,103,625,307.29)—during the tenure of the 111th Congress than it did during the first 100 Congresses combined, according to official debt figures published by the U.S. Treasury.

That equals $10,429.64 in new debt for each and every one of the 308,745,538 people counted in the United States by the 2010 Census.

The total national debt of $13,858,529,371,601.09 (or $13.859 trillion), as recorded by the U.S. Treasury at the close of business on Dec. 22, now equals $44,886.57 for every man, woman and child in the United States.

In fact, the 111th Congress not only has set the record as the most debt-accumulating Congress in U.S. history, but also has out-stripped its nearest competitor, the 110th, by an astounding $1.262 trillion in new debt.

During the 110th Congress—which, according to the Clerk of the House, officially convened on Jan. 4, 2007 and adjourned on Jan. 4, 2009--the national debt increased $1.957 trillion. When that Congress adjourned less than two years ago, it claimed the record as the most debt-accumulating Congress in U.S. history. As it turned out, however, its record did not last long.

The $3.22 trillion in new federal debt run up during the 111th Congress exceeds by 64 percent the $1.957 trillion in new debt run up during the 110th.

Although the 111th Congress cast its last vote on Dec. 22, it will not officially adjourn until next week.

Democrats controlled both the House and Senate in the 110th and 111th Congresses.

The 108th Congress ($1.159 trillion in new debt) and 109th ($1.054 trillion in new debt) take third and fourth place among all U.S. Congresses for accumulating debt. In both these Congresses, Republicans controlled both the House and Senate.

Still, the $3.22 trillion in new debt accumulated during the record-setting 111th Congress is more than three times the $1.054 trillion in new debt accumulated by the last Republican-majority Congress (the 109th) which adjourned on Dec. 8, 2006.

Historically, according to the U.S. Treasury, the federal debt did not reach $3.22 trillion until September 1990, during the 101st Congress. Between the first Congress, which adjourned in 1791 leaving behind approximately $75 million in debt, and the convening of the 101st Congress, which occurred on Jan. 3, 1989, the national debt grew to $2.684 trillion.

During the Rep. Nancy Pelosi’s (D-Calif.) tenure as speaker, which commenced on Jan. 4, 2007, the federal government has run up $5.177 trillion in new debt. That is about equal to the total debt the federal government accumulated in the first 120 years of the nation's existence, with the federal debt rising from $5.173 trillion on July 24, 1996 to $5.181 trillion on July 24, 1996.

In her inaugural address as speaker, Pelosi vowed that Congress would engage in no new deficit spending.

"After years of historic deficits, this 110th Congress will commit itself to a higher standard: Pay as you go, no new deficit spending,” she said in an address from the speaker’s podium. “Our new America will provide unlimited opportunity for future generations, not burden them with mountains of debt."

Here is an accounting of the new debt accumulated during the tenure of each Congress since the 101st. The convening and adjourning dates are reported by the Clerk of the House and the debt levels are recorded by the U.S. Treasury:

Congress                                Convening/Adjourning Debt Levels


111th Congress


Jan. 6, 2009                            $10,638,425,746,293.80


Dec. 22, 2010                         $13,858,529,371,601.09


New Debt:                               $3,220,103,625,307.29


110th Congress


Jan. 4, 2007                             8,670,596,242,973.04


Jan. 3, 2009                             10,627,961,295,930.67


New Debt:                              1,957,365,052,957.63


109th Congress


Jan. 4, 2005                             7,601,016,892,663.19


Dec. 8, 2006                            8,655,403,967,590.98


New Debt:                              1,054,387,074,927.79


108th Congress


Jan. 7, 2003                             6,387,381,983,103.35


Dec. 9, 2004                            7,546,778,677,941.37


New Debt:                              1,159,396,694,838.02


107th Congress


Jan. 3, 2001                             5,723,237,439,563.59


Nov. 22, 2002                         6,332,715,758,032.33


New Debt:                                 609,478,318,468.74


106th Congress


Jan. 6, 1999                             5,615,428,551,461.33


Dec. 15, 2000                          5,706,990,981,165.37


New Debt:                                   91,562,429,704.04


105th Congress


Jan. 7, 1997                             5,312,781,237,956.91


Dec. 19, 1998                          5,583,950,306,972.53


New Debt:                                 271,169,069,015.62


104th Congress


Jan. 4, 1995                             4,801,793,426,032.89


Oct. 4, 1996                            5,222,049,625,819.53


New Debt:                                  420,256,199,786.64


103rd Congress


Jan.5, 1993                              4,169,232,407,244.75


Dec. 1, 1994                            4,774,851,353,596.54


New Debt:                                 605,618,946,351.79


102nd Congress


Jan. 3, 1991 (Dec. 31, 1990)   3,364,820,000,000.00


Oct. 9, 1992 (Sept. 30, 1992)  4,064,621,000,000.00


New Debt:                                  699,801,000,000.00


101st Congress


Jan. 3, 1989 (Dec. 31, 1988)   2,684,392,000,000.00            


Oct. 28, 1990 (Oct. 31, 1990) 3,274,950,000.000.00


New Debt:                                 590,558,000,000.00

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Teen Mom Charged with 3 Felonies for On-Air Assaults

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Teen Mom Charged with Felonies for On-Air AssaultsAnother benchmark in MTV's reality programming devolving into a nightmare episode of Cops: Prosecutors formally charged Teen Mom star Amber Portwood with three felonies for physically attacking the father of her child. [TMZ, Radar, MSNBC]


Send an email to Maureen O'Connor, the author of this post, at maureen@gawker.com.

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Investigative Journal » A Concordat With the Vatican Is Like Dancing With the Devil


Abuses Cited in Enforcing China Policy of One Child

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Abuses Cited in Enforcing China Policy of One Child

Editors Note: These policies are the very same programs that noted eugenicists Ted Turner and Bill Gates have publicly called for. This is an open fact that the corporate media seems to think is normal.

Ted Turner

The New York Times

By ANDREW JACOBS

Thirty years after it introduced some of the world’s most sweeping population-control measures, the Chinese government continues to use a variety of coercive family planning tactics, from financial penalties for households that violate the restrictions to the forced sterilization of women who have already had one child, according to a report issued by a human rights group.

The report, published Tuesday by Chinese Human Rights Defenders, documents breadwinners who lose their jobs after the birth of a second child, campaigns that reward citizens for reporting on the reproductive secrets of their neighbors and expectant mothers dragged into operating rooms for late-term abortions.

Not uncommon, according to the report, are the experiences of women like Li Hongmei, 24, a factory employee from Anhui Province who was at home recovering from the birth of her daughter when a dozen men employed by the local government carried her off to a hospital for a tubal ligation. “I promised I would have the surgery when I got better but they didn’t care,” Ms. Li said in a telephone interview. “I screamed and tried to fight them off but it was no use.”

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Mass. officer shot dead with suspect during holdup

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Mass. officer shot dead with suspect during holdup

The Associated Press
This undated handout provided by the Woburn Police on... ((AP Photo/Woburn Police Department))
WOBURN, Mass.—Two men pleaded not guilty Monday to charges they were involved in the shooting death of a veteran police officer who responded to an armed robbery at a department store jewelry counter. One suspect was also killed.

Officer John Maguire was one of several officers who responded to 911 calls about a robbery at Kohl's just before 9 p.m. Sunday in the midst of a snowstorm.

Maguire was chasing two suspects on foot when the gunfire began. Maguire and 57-year-old Dominic Cinelli, whom police identified as the man who fired the fatal shot, were both struck.

Maguire was taken to Lahey Clinic in Burlington, where he was pronounced dead. Cinelli of Woburn was pronounced dead at the scene.

A visibly shaken

One of the two suspects, second from left, arrested in connection with a robbery and shooting outside a Kohl's store Sunday night that claimed the life of a Woburn, Mass., police officer, is led out of Woburn District Court after being arraigned, Monday, Dec. 27, 2010. The suspect was not visible in the courtroom. ((AP Photo/Bizuayhu Tesfaye))
Woburn police Chief Philip Mahoney told reporters that Maguire was planning to work one more year before retiring and was moving from the night shift to the day shift in anticipation.

"We do not have shootings in Woburn. It's not that type of community, and last night Officer Maguire lost his life defending it right in the middle of Washington Street," he said. "It was almost like the Wild West between the two of them."

Investigators said the 60-year-old Maguire was shot four times. He is survived by his wife and two children, ages 21 and 22.

Heavily armed police officers and state troopers used dogs to search nearby stores and retail complexes for other suspects, eventually arresting 19-year-old Scott Hanwright and


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51-year-old Kevin Dingwell, both of nearby Wakefield.

Hanwright was charged Monday with first-degree murder and ordered held without bail. Dingwell, who police say was the getaway driver, was charged with being an accessory after the fact and ordered held on $1,000 bail.

Both pleaded not guilty during their arraignment. The Middlesex district attorney's office didn't have information on their lawyers.

Mahoney, who has been on the force for 41 years, said it's the first time he can recall that that an officer has died in the line of duty in the city.

Woburn Mayor Scott Galvin remembered Maguire as a hardworking police officer who was proud to be carrying on a family tradition. His father once served as police chief.

Woburn, a city of about 40,000 residents, is about 10 miles north of Boston.

Menomonee Falls, Wis.-based Kohl's is offering counseling to employees who were working at the time of the robbery.

"This was a tragedy for all involved and our deepest sympathy goes out to the officer's family," Kohl's spokeswoman Vicki Shamion said in a statement, deferring further questions to Massachusetts authorities.



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US to step up security at hotels and malls

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US to step up security at hotels and malls
The United States is stepping up security at "soft targets" like hotels and shopping malls, as well as trains and ports, as it counters the evolving Al-Qaeda threat, a top official said Sunday.


A year after a foiled plot to bomb a US-bound passenger plane, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano told CNN's "State of the Union" program that other places and modes of transportation must now be scrutinized.



"We look at so-called soft targets -- the hotels, shopping malls, for example -- all of which we have reached out to in the past year and have done a fair amount of training for their own employees," Napolitano said.


Since an attempted bombing on a packed Saturday night in Times Square in May, New York, for example, has installed hundreds of security cameras as part of a plan to triple the number of cameras to 3,000.


In September, the city activated some 500 new surveillance cameras at its three busiest subway stations -- Times Square, Penn Station and Grand Central.


"The overall message is everything is objectively better than it was a year ago, particularly in the aviation environment. But we're also looking at addressing other areas," Napolitano said.


As extremists struggle to circumvent tighter security at airports and search for new avenues, she said US officials were looking to step up broader measures.


"What we have to do is say, well, what other ways are they thinking to commit an act, because our job is not only to react, but to be thinking always ahead, what could be happening," Napolitano said.


"And so we have enhanced measures going on at surface transportation, not because we have a specific or credible threat there, but because we know, looking at Madrid and London, that's been another source of targets for terrorists."


Suicide bombers killed 52 people aboard a bus and three London Underground trains in 2005.


And in Europe's worst terror attack, 191 people were killed and nearly 2000 injured in Madrid in March 2004 when 10 backpacks filled with nails and explosives went off on four trains during morning rush hour.


"It means, as we make the land borders harder to cross from a land border crossing standpoint, that we need to be looking out into our coasts and to the waters," said Napolitano.


Last Christmas, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, a young Nigerian who claims to have been trained by Al-Qaeda operatives in the Yemen, failed to detonate explosives concealed in his underwear on a packed transatlantic airliner as it came in to land in Detroit.


The US authorities responded by installing new screening machines and initiating draconian body searches at airports.


Napolitano said international travelers in the United States also face tight intelligence screening even before they reach the boarding gate.

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Somali Islamist insurgents threaten US attack

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Somali Islamist insurgents threaten US attack

By MOHAMED SHIEKH NOR


MOGADISHU, Somalia -- A leader of Somalia's Islamist insurgency threatened to attack America during a speech broadcast Monday.


"We tell the American President Barack Obama to embrace Islam before we come to his country," said Fuad Mohamed "Shongole" Qalaf.


Al-Shabab has not yet launched an attack outside Africa but Western intelligence has long been worried because the group targeted young Somali-Americans for recruitment. About 20 have traveled to Somalia for training and at least three were used as suicide bombers inside Somalia.


Al-Shabab holds most of southern and central Somalia and has the support of hundreds of foreign fighters, mostly radicalized East Africans. It seeks to overthrow the weak U.N.-backed government, which is protected by 8,000 Ugandan and Burundian African Union peacekeepers.


The al-Shabab militia launched coordinated suicide attacks in Uganda in July that killed 76 people. It has also announced its allegiance to al-Qaida and is believed to be harboring a mastermind of the twin 1998 bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania that killed 224 people.


The radio message was recorded in the town of Afgoye, near the Somali capital, during a meeting of Shongole and Sheik Hassan Dahir Aweys, formerly the leader of insurgent group Hizbul Islam. The two insurgent groups had clashed several times previously but announced a merger last week. Aweys said his group will fight under al-Shabab's command.


"We have united for the sake of our ideology and we are going to redouble our efforts to remove the government and the African Union from the country," said Aweys on Monday.


In an unrelated development, the Somali information minister said the new Cabinet had approved the use of a private security contractor to train forces in the capital of Mogadishu and the program would start "soon."


Saracen International would train forces for VIP protection, said Abdulkareem Jama. He said he did not know exactly when training would start, what the men's duties would include or how many men would be trained but he said the program included the renovation of a hospital and government buildings.


Somali officials are frequently killed by insurgents, both in single assassinations and en masse in suicide bombings and attacks. The Somali ambassador in Kenya previously said that up to 1,000 men could be trained in the capital for an anti-piracy force and 300 for a presidential guard.


Saracen is already training 1,000 men for an anti-piracy force in the semiautonomous northern region of Puntland.


The program has been criticized by U.S. officials who say it is unclear who is funding it, what its objectives are and whether it breaks a U.N. arms embargo.


Jama said the Somali cabinet had discussed those issues and were satisfied the embargo was not being broken but he did not say who was funding the program.


"There is a need for training," he said. "There was an effort to slow down the project (in Mogadishu) because of those concerns."


The arid Horn of Africa nation has not had a functioning government since a socialist dictatorship collapsed in 1991. Its position on the Horn of Africa means pirates can use its long coastline to capture shipping.


Analysts fear that al-Qaida linked insurgents are also gaining ground across the Gulf of Aden in the unstable nation of Yemen. If Yemen fell, that would mean failed states on either side of the shipping route leading into the strategically vital Suez Canal, the route taken by a substantial portion of the world's oil shipments.


Associated Press writer Katharine Houreld in Nairobi, Kenya contributed to this report.

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Cardinal: Catholic Church will take no stand on gays in military

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Cardinal: Catholic Church will take no stand on gays in military
Associated Press
WASHINGTON - Washington Cardinal Donald Wuerl says the Roman Catholic church has no position on whether gays and lesbians should be allowed to serve openly in the military.

On Fox News Sunday, Wuerl was asked if he opposed Congress's repeal of "don't ask, don't tell" -- a repeal that President Barack Obama signed into law last week.



He said, "That's a question that has to be worked out politically."



But Wuerl, who is archbishop in the nation's capital, reiterated church teaching that sex should be reserved for marriage between a man and a woman. He added that if the church is forced to accept a redefinition of marriage, its ministry becomes limited.



When Washington, D.C., legalized gay marriage this year, Wuerl's archdiocese ended its 80-year foster care program rather than license same-sex couples.

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Evangelical Lutherans lose another congregation

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Evangelical Lutherans lose another congregation
Associated Press

DEVILS LAKE, N.D. - Members of a church in Devils Lake, N.D., have voted to leave the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America over its pro-homosexual stance.

The Forum newspaper reports that the 87 members of Peace Lutheran Church passed the disaffiliation measure unanimously last week.



The church says it will seek membership in the North American Lutheran Church -- a new denomination that takes a more biblical view of homosexuality than the ELCA.



Peace Lutheran is the third church from the Eastern North Dakota Synod to leave the ELCA since the 2009 Churchwide Assembly, when the denomination voted to allow individuals in same-gender relationships to serve in the clergy and passed a controversial human sexuality social statement.

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Effectiveness of airport body scanners eyed

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Effectiveness of airport body scanners eyed

DEREK KRAVITZ
Transportation Security Administration agent Robin Blum demonstrates a


Photo credit: Getty Images | Transportation Security Administration agent Robin Blum demonstrates a full body scanner at Midway Airport in Chicago, Illinois. (Dec. 15, 2010)

The full-body scanners in use
at 78 U.S. airports can detect small amounts of contraband and hidden weapons, all while producing controversial images of travelers.


The "good catches," federal officials say, have largely gone unnoticed amid the criticism that erupted over the ghostly X-rays and "enhanced" pat-downs.


The Transportation Security Administration, which intensified airport screening last month, points to several successes: small amounts of marijuana wrapped in baggies, other drugs stitched inside underwear, ceramic knives in shirt pockets.


But the machines could miss something far more deadly: explosive material taped to someone's abdomen or hidden inside a cavity. Researchers and security experts question the technology's ability to detect chemical explosives that are odorless and easily molded to fool machines and security screeners. Government testing has also raised concerns about the effectiveness of the full-body scanners.


Federal officials plan to continue an unprecedented rollout of the scanners over the next year. By New Year's Day, about 500 machines will be in use across the country. By the end of next year, 1,000 X-ray machines will be operational, accounting for roughly half of the nation's 2,000 lanes of security checkpoints.


Federal officials say the scanners represent the best technology that has passed both lab and field tests. "The bottom line is that we are now able to detect all types of the most dangerous weapons - nonmetallic explosive devices," TSA spokesman Nicholas Kimball said.


Two types of scanners, backscatter and millimeter wave, have been installed at airports since 2007. Both machines produce the same full-body images and both work by bouncing X-rays or radio waves off skin or concealed objects.


"It's not an explosives detector; it's an anomaly detector," said Clark Ervin, a former inspector general for the Department of Homeland Security. "Someone has to notice that there's something out of order."


Brian Michael Jenkins, of the Mineta Transportation Institute in San Jose, Calif., said he was unsure whether an advanced scanner would have detected PETN, or pentaerythritol tetranitrate, the odorless, malleable explosive used in last year's Christmas airliner bombing attempt. But a random assortment of security measures, not reliance on one technology or method, is key, he said.


The federal Transportation Security Laboratory in New Jersey began testing full-body scanners in 2007. Details are classified, but according to interviews and a limited release of lab findings:


Detection of weapons and contraband varied by who was evaluating the images.


Backscatter rays can be obscured by body parts and might not readily detect thin items seen "edge-on."


Objects hidden in body cavities might be missed by both types of the scanning machines.


To address the litany of security and privacy concerns over the full-body scanners, federal officials are testing several new technologies. But TSA Administrator John Pistole said that so far software patches for the scanners are producing too many false-positive errors in lab tests.

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