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About those FCC 'super WiFi networks' | EFFector 26.3

Electronic Frontier Foundation

In our 630th issue:

Can the FCC Create Public "Super WiFi Networks"?

Contrary to some recent suggestions in the media, the government is not creating its own "super WiFi network." But its plans will indeed make awesome new WiFi networks possible. Technically, what the FCC is actually trying to do is increase the amount of open spectrum that is available for WiFi networks of all sorts, and for other "unlicensed" uses. This is a very good idea. Increasing the amount of unlicensed spectrum will lead to better functioning routers, tablets, laptops, and smartphones--and to a host of other new products in the marketplace.

Three Things Students Can Do Now to Promote Open Access

The open access movement is focused on fixing a major problem: much of the research funded with public money remains hidden behind paywalls, depriving it of the visibility it deserves. As a result, students and citizens face barriers accessing information they need, and professors have a hard time reviewing and teaching the state of the art. As scholars, researchers, and tuition-payers, students hold a powerful voice in setting the course for the future of knowledge. Here are three quick actions you can take to help promote the open access movement and support the cultural commons.

Rebooting Computer Crime Law: What Needs To Be Fixed

In the wake of social justice activist Aaron Swartz's tragic death, Internet users around the country are taking a hard look at the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), the federal anti-hacking law. The CFAA's greatest flaw is that makes it illegal to access a computer without authorization or in a way that exceeds authorization, but doesn't clearly explain what that means. This murkiness gives the government lots of leeway to be creative in bringing charges.

EFF Updates

Copyright troll Righthaven LLC just doesn't know when to stand down. Faced with six district court judges determining it didn't have the right to sue people over copyrights it didn't own, it turned to a higher power: the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. On Tuesday, EFF appeared before that court to argue against Righthaven on behalf of one of its victims.
The next time you allow a guest into your home for dinner, should you be worried they're secretly video recording every detail of your home for the government? In a new amicus brief filed in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, we've asked the court to reconsider a decision finding that allowing someone into your home means you're also placing yourself at the risk of warrantless home video surveillance.
Another day, another patent troll. The troubling trend of suing downstream users and content providers really makes us mad. First it was the app developers, then those who scan documents to email. Now, the latest outrage: podcasters. EFF wants to help organize those facing the threat so that we can gauge the size of the problem and hopefully help people find counsel and a way to work together in response.
Can Congress embrace and enact sensible copyright policy? Four years ago, for a brief shining moment, it seemed the answer might be yes, as various interested stakeholders rallied around long-overdue legislation that would have helped to fix the orphan works problem. In the past several months, however, momentum started slowly building once again toward a solution. The Copyright Office asked the public to weigh in and EFF, along with Public Knowledge, responded.
Last year, we saw more battles in Congress over Internet freedom than we have in many years as user protests stopped two dangerous bills: the censorship-oriented SOPA, and the privacy-invasive Cybersecurity Act of 2012. In 2013, Congress will tackle several bills--both good and bad--that could shape Internet privacy for the next decade. Here's what's ahead in the upcoming Congress.
When you use the Internet, you entrust your thoughts, experiences, photos, and location data to intermediaries--companies like AT&T, Google, and Facebook. But when the government requests that data, users are usually left in the dark. The transparency reports from companies like Google, Twitter, DropBox, and more, have provided an invaluable source of information about the extent of law enforcement access to private data. Still, there are important gaps in our understanding of that issue that won't be filled until even more companies stand up for their users and demonstrate a commitment to transparency.
Following the events of the "Arab Spring," numerous countries throughout the Middle East and North Africa have begun assessing--or reassessing--their regulation of the Internet. Last April, we criticized Iraq's attempt at legislation: a heavy-handed bill that, if passed, would impose life imprisonment for vaguely-worded "crimes" such as promoting "ideas which are disruptive to public order" and lesser sentences for a range of other offenses. Fortunately, it looks as if this bill will not become law.

miniLinks

Micah Schaffer makes the case for broad reforms to computer crime laws to bring the legal system into better alignment with our principles of justice.
Four tips from the paper of record on how to check your privacy settings and secure your profile on new fronts opened by the release of Graph Search.
A newly-updated guide to privacy and free speech policies for companies online makes the case that upholding these user rights is not just the right thing to do, but can be a business advantage.

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Editor: Parker Higgins, Activist
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Announcements

The vast majority of new cars sold in the U.S. are equipped with "black box" devices that continuously monitor driver behavior and vehicle performance. The federal government has proposed a new rule mandating these recorders in all new cars, and is seeking comments from the public. We're concerned that this proposed rule fails to address the privacy issues, and will be submitting comments -- but you, too, can submit comments online, even anonymously.
Join us at the Booksmith for a special evening with reknowned author and digital rights activist Cory Doctorow. Cory will present his new novel Homeland, the sequel to the New York Times bestseller Little Brother. If you plan to attend, an RSVP is appreciated but not required.
February 7, 2013
San Francisco, CA
This large-scale conference aims to enhance regional Internet freedom policies and to promote best practices in online media regulation for key policymakers and experts. EFF's Director for International Freedom, Jillian York, will speak.
February 14-15, 2013
Vienna, Austria
Join us for a drink at a secret location in Washington, D.C.! Raise a glass with us and discover our latest work defending your freedom online. The event is hosted by staff attorneys David Sobel, Marcia Hofmann, and Nate Cardozo. And be sure to catch EFF at the annual ShmooCon hacker convention that weekend.
February 15, 2013
Washington, D.C.
EFF Senior Staff Attorney Marcia Hofmann will speak on developments in computer crime at ShmooCon 2013, the hacker convention.
February 15-18, 2013
Washington, D.C.
As the first-of-the-year Linux/Open Source software expo in North America, SCALE 11X expects to host more than 100 exhibitors this year, along with presenting more than 70 speakers. Come find us at the EFF table.
February 22-24, 2013
Los Angeles, CA
EFF takes Austin for the annual South by Southwest festival. Senior Staff Attorney Marcia Hofmann will speak at the event titled "Legal Bootcamp for Mobile Developers." Director for International Freedom of Expression Jillian York will speak at the event titled "Cryptowars Deja Vu: Controlling Exports of Tech." More talks to be announced soon.
March 8-17, 2013
Austin, TX
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'Homeland Security' to Buy 22 Million MORE Rounds of Ammunition

DHS Purchases 21.6 Million More Rounds of Ammunition

Federal agency has now acquired enough bullets to wage 30 year war
The Department of Homeland Security is set to purchase a further 21.6 million rounds of ammunition to add to the 1.6 billion bullets it has already obtained over the course of the last 10 months alone, figures which have stoked concerns that the federal agency is preparing for civil unrest.
A solicitation posted yesterday on the Fed Bid website details how the bullets are required for the DHS Federal Law Enforcement Training Center in Artesia, New Mexico.

The solicitation asks for 10 million pistol cartridge .40 caliber 165 Grain, jacketed Hollow point bullets (100 quantities of 100,000 rounds) and 10 million 9mm 115 grain jacketed hollow point bullets (100 quantities of 100,000 rounds).

The document also lists a requirement for 1.6 million pistol cartridge 9mm ball bullets (40 quantities of 40,000 rounds).

An approximation of how many rounds of ammunition the DHS has now secured over the last 10 months stands at around 1.625 billion. In March 2012, ATK announced that they had agreed to provide the DHS with a maximum of 450 million bullets over four years, a story that prompted questions about why the feds were buying ammunition in such large quantities.

To put that in perspective, during the height of active battle operations in Iraq, US soldiers used 5.5 million rounds of ammunition a month. Extrapolating the figures, the DHS has purchased enough bullets over the last 10 months to wage a full scale war for almost 30 years.

Such massive quantities of ammo purchases have stoked fears that the agency is preparing for some kind of domestic unrest. In 2011, Department of Homeland Security chief Janet Napolitano directed Immigration and Customs Enforcement to prepare for a mass influx of immigrants into the United States, calling for the plan to deal with the “shelter” and “processing” of large numbers of people.
The federal agency’s primary concern is now centered around thwarting “homegrown terrorism,” but information produced and used by the DHS to train its personnel routinely equates conservative political ideology with domestic extremism.

A study funded by the Department of Homeland Security that was leaked last year characterizes Americans who are “suspicious of centralized federal authority,” and “reverent of individual liberty” as “extreme right-wing” terrorists.

In August 2012, the DHS censored information relating to the amount of bullets purchased by the federal agency on behalf of Immigration & Customs Enforcement, citing an “unusual and compelling urgency” to acquire the bullets, noting that there is a shortage of bullets which is threatening a situation that could cause “substantial safety issues for the government” should law enforcement officials not be adequately armed.

As we highlighted last month, the DHS’ previous ammunition solicitation was awarded to Evian Group, an organization that was formed just five days before the announcement of the solicitation and appeared to be little more than a front organization since it didn’t have a genuine physical address, a website, or even a phone number.

While Americans are being browbeaten with rhetoric about the necessity to give up semi-automatic firearms in the name of preventing school shootings, the federal government is arming itself to the teeth with both ammunition and guns. Last September, the DHS purchased no less than 7,000 fully automatic assault rifles, labeling them “Personal Defense Weapons.”


Breaking News from Western Journalism


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Feb 07, 2013 01:39 pm | Daniel Noe




Feb 07, 2013 01:26 pm | Doug Book
In July of 2008, presidential candidate Barack Hussein Obama stated that Americans could no longer “…continue to rely on our military in order to achieve the national security objectives we’ve set. We’ve got to have a civilian national security force… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 01:17 pm | Daniel Noe




Feb 07, 2013 01:09 pm | Herbert W. Titus and William J. Olson
Exercising a power that no prior president ever thought he possessed — a power that no prior president is known to have exercised — President Obama admitted that he ordered the execution of American citizens, not on a battlefield, based on his belief that… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 12:56 pm | Daniel Noe




Feb 07, 2013 12:52 pm | Derryck Green
Last week, the Obama administration tweaked the requirements for the contraception mandate on religious-based businesses and non-profit organizations.  The “compromise”- which still exempts houses of worship, churches, worship centers, and church associations – includes exemptions for religious non-profit organizations, Christian… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 12:43 pm | Daniel Noe




Feb 07, 2013 12:35 pm | capblack
Demo-crack dealers in office and the private sector feel they’re at the threshold of breaking the traditional American identity, which ironically arose from the inter-play of her Black and White populations. Social program-addiction, Amnesty, gay marriage, demonizing religion, and other… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 12:34 pm | Daniel Noe




Feb 07, 2013 12:32 pm | B. Christopher Agee
Especially in densely populated urban areas, public transportation has been heralded by the left as nothing less than a panacea. Whether clearing up congested roads or reducing carbon emissions, buying a bus pass is viewed by many as a meaningful… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 12:28 pm | Daniel Noe




Feb 07, 2013 12:23 pm | Larry Craig
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Feb 07, 2013 12:18 pm | Daniel Noe




Feb 07, 2013 12:16 pm | Michael Reagan
The bosses of the Boy Scouts of America surprised everyone this week by postponing their decision on whether to allow gay leaders and gay Scouts to join their ranks. If the BSA’s long-standing ban on gays is lifted by national… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 12:11 pm | Daniel Noe

kirstenpowers



Feb 07, 2013 11:54 am | Cliff Kincaid
Rep. Steve Scalise, a Republican from Louisiana who is the new chairman of the Republican Study Committee (RSC), believes Al Jazeera has a First Amendment right to expand its broadcasts in the United States and that a congressional investigation of… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 11:44 am | Daniel Noe




Feb 07, 2013 11:43 am | Bobby Powell




Feb 07, 2013 11:34 am | Breaking News
WASHINGTON — In an unclassified memo leaked from the Department of Justice, it is apparent that the Obama administration favors drone strikes and will kill American citizens even if it is slightly apparent that they are participating in terrorist activities.… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 11:31 am | Breaking News
(CBS) EUGENE, Ore. – An Oregon man is suing the U.S. Government and a female IRS agent he alleges pressured him into sex, by threatening a tax penalty. Vincent Burroughs, of Fall Creek, Ore., says the harassing relationship began in… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 11:27 am | Breaking News
Last week, the Senate Commerce Committee issued a report to their chairman, Senator Jay Rockefeller (D–WV), claiming that most businesses supported an approach to cybersecurity similar to his Cybersecurity Act of 2012 (CSA). After reading their report, however, one thing… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 11:26 am | Breaking News
Retired Army Lt. Gen. William G. Boykin–formerly commander of U.S. Special Forces Command and deputy undersecretary of defense for intelligence—told CNSNews.com that, if it had been asked, the Defense Department could have sent a plane to Libya on Sept. 11,… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 11:19 am | Olivia M Brown
Recently, the FAA, also known as the Federal Aviation Administration, was forced to land Boeing’s new fleet of 787 Dreamliners due to unexplained battery fires. This is not the first time that lithium batteries have caused accidents. Three years ago,… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 11:18 am | Breaking News
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Feb 07, 2013 11:17 am | Breaking News
WASHINGTON — Florida Sen. Marco Rubio will give the Republican rebuttal to President Barack Obama’s State of the Union address on Tuesday, providing a direct message to a growing Hispanic electorate that shunned the GOP in last year’s election. House… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 11:11 am | Breaking News
Republicans are ramping up recruitment of minority candidates. Party officials on Wednesday announced a new group of minority elected officials to oversee efforts to step up minority recruitment for the 2014 elections. The party last election cycle started a national… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 10:44 am | Breaking News
Small near-Earth asteroid 2012 DA14 will pass very close to Earth on February 15, so close that it will pass inside the ring of geosynchronous weather and communications satellites. NASA’s Near-Earth Object Program Office can accurately predict the asteroid’s path… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 10:40 am | Breaking News
Yow. Talk about a political disaster. The other day I closed a piece on Karl Rove by saying that in launching what he called the “Conservative Victory Project” Mr. Rove had made a big mistake. A really big mistake. The… Continue to Post


Feb 07, 2013 10:31 am | Breaking News
Teachers beware: Don’t make any cracks about Michelle Obama’s rear end. An Alabama high school teacher learned that the hard way when he got suspended for referring to the First Lady as “fatt butt Michelle Obama.” Bob Grisham, a psychology… Continue to Post


Feb 06, 2013 06:55 pm | Cagle Cartoons