ARTICLES - HOT OFF THE FAGGOT

Brain Imaging Studies Show Different Cultures Have Different Brains

The emerging field of cultural neuroscience reveals fascinating differences in brain function between cultures and environments. Christie Nicholson reports

Brain Imaging Studies Show Different Cultures Have Different Brains

The emerging field of cultural neuroscience reveals fascinating differences in brain function between cultures and environments. Christie Nicholson reports

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Did you know that our brain function is entirely different when we think about our own honesty versus when we think about another’s honesty? That’s if the “we” is American. For Chinese people their brains look identical when considering either.

These sorts of studies fall into so-called cultural neuroscience; the study how our environment shapes our brain function.

Following up on the cultural differences between Asians and Americans, one study published in Neuroimage, found that when faced with the same image people’s neural responses are totally different. Scientists found that when American subjects viewed a silhouette in a dominant posture (standing up, arms crossed) their brain’s reward circuitry sparked. Not so for Japanese subjects.   For the Japanese their reward circuitry fired when they saw a submissive silhouette (head down, arms at sides.) This physiological response matches a well-known behavioral difference: Americans favor and encourage dominant behavior. Japanese culture reinforces submissive culture.

This study, and many others, is referenced in a recent article in the American Psychological Association’s Monitor.

One might think, well, these studies add nothing revolutionary and are simply revealing the wiring behind already well-known behavior. Then again isn’t it a good thing for science to understand the wiring behind a light bulb, instead of just observing that it goes on when someone walks into a room?

—Christie Nicholson

Read more at www.scientificamerican.com
 

Is Climate Change Too Scary?

Doom and gloom doesn't motivate action on environmental problems, but is there hope for behavior change? David Biello reports

Is Climate Change Too Scary?

Doom and gloom doesn't motivate action on environmental problems, but is there hope for behavior change? David Biello reports

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When it comes to persuasion, doom and gloom doesn't work. If that wasn't clear from the morass that is international climate change negotiations starting this week or the constant reports of extinction of plant and animal species worldwide, new research [pdf] from the University of California, Berkeley shows it's so.

The researchers canvassed 97 Berkeley students, and found that the 25 young men and 72 young women largely believed in a so-called "just world." That means they think the world is generally just, orderly and stable—despite appearances to the contrary.

Those students who then read warnings of the apocalyptic potential of climate change were more likely to be skeptical of man-made global warming than those who read an article focusing on potential solutions. Dire warnings actually spurred climate contrarianism. 

Of course, apocalypse isn't the only way climate change gets presented. But understanding how to motivate actual behavior change is as important—if not more important—than breakthroughs in energy technology. It's shifting away from gadget lust, car envy and the disposable society that might actually reverse some of the gloomiest environmental trends.

And the key will not be making bad decisions scary. It’s making good decisions easy. 

—David Biello

Read more at www.scientificamerican.com
 

'Celebrate Reason’: New Atheist Billboard Calls Christmas a Myth (Video)

I have to agree with the Atheist on this one!

Amplify’d from www.hapblog.com


'Celebrate Reason’: New Atheist Billboard Calls Christmas a Myth (Video)

Outside the Lincoln tunnel in NJ
A group called the American Atheists has paid for a huge billboard on Route 495 outside the Lincoln Tunnel in North Bergen, N.J., that is raising some eyebrows.

The billboard shows a silhouette of the Three Wise Men approaching the Nativity, with the words: “You KNOW it’s a Myth / This Season, Celebrate REASON!”

The group says the billboard is not designed to convert Christians to atheism. Rather, Dave Silverman, a spokesman for the American Atheists, says the sign is designed to encourage existing atheists who are going through the motions of celebrating Christmas to stop
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In the face of all the commotion between the Koreas: Where's Ban Ki-Moon?

Amplify’d from endrtimes.blogspot.com


Thank you > kamsahamnida

Hyundai Motor President Yang Seung-suk (right) hands to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon the first of one million soccer balls to be donated to African children.

Where's Ban Ki-Moon?

In the face of all the commotion between the Koreas: Where's her favorite son?
While the South Koreans and the United States Armed Forces are conducting war games off the Coast of the Korea peninsula: Where's the most notable Korean on the planet?

The secretary of the United Nations, Ban Ki-Moon, is a Korean from South Korea; Since the North Korean aggression took place earlier this week, when 2 soldiers and 2 civilians lost their lives in a territory disputed by both Koreas; Where has the global celebrity - Hyundai/Samsung/Daewoo/Kia poster child been?

I've yet to hear Ban Ki-Moon, the secretary general of the United Nations call for a cessation of the hostilities, or for an Emergency Session of the General Assembly?

Is Ban Ki banking on the problem to fix itself, or to escalate?

Is Ban Ki busy shuttle diplomacy-ing around the world, consummed implementing the MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, and is too busy to see that his homeland is on the verge of a precipice?

Is all this saber rattling just a false flag operation? Problem > Reaction = Solution?

Does Ban Ki-Moon know something that you and I don't?

Or, is Ban Ki-Moon waiting for the top of the 9Th inning to give his two cents?


kamsahamnida!
Read more at endrtimes.blogspot.com
 

Woman run over by own car - twice

Amplify’d from web.orange.co.uk

Woman run over by own car - twice

Ambulance /Rex


Paramedics in Australia described a woman as "incredibly lucky" after she was run over by her own car - twice.


The 37-year-old had pulled into the driveway of her Melbourne home and, in her haste, failed to put on the handbrake.


The runaway car knocked the woman to the ground and ran over her abdomen and legs, reports the Melbourne Age.


As she lay injured on the driveway, the car continued rolling down the incline, hit a fence and rolled back towards her, running her over again.


Paramedic Craig Brooks said the woman was "incredibly lucky" despite the unfortunate chain of events.


"The woman said she couldn't move after being crushed the first time," he said.


"She definitely was fortunate that her injuries, whilst possibly being serious, they could have been much worse."


Intensive care paramedics took the woman to hospital where her condition was described as serious but stable.


 

Read more at web.orange.co.uk
 

Mystery boom still confounding officials

Amplify’d from www.ajc.com

Mystery boom still confounding officials


The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

A tremendous boom that shattered the quiet of a Friday night in rural west Georgia continues to defy explanation.

Residents of Carroll, Douglas and Haralson counties heard it, and officials in all three counties tried to find what caused it.

They're still trying.

Douglas County Communication Director Wes Tallon said "911 calls lit up" the switchboard after the 9:45 p.m. noise rattled windows across a large area of west Georgia.

"There was no catastrophe, we know that," Tallon told the AJC Saturday morning.

Tallon, who lives in East Douglas, did not hear the blast. But plenty of people in the western area of the county, and in Carroll and Haralson counties farther to the west, did hear it.

Villa Rica authorities dispatched several police and fire units to the Mirror Lake subdivision when the sound was first reported, but they found no damage or even smoke.

"People all over the city heard the boom, but we couldn't find anything," a police department receptionist said late Friday.

The National Weather Service in Peachtree City had no natural explanation for it. And there were no obvious signs of damage on the ground.

An amateur astronomer who has published several books about sky-watching said one could probably rule out a natural phenomenon such as a meteorite.

"A really big meteor can make a sonic boom, but if it did it would make a big flash of light," said the author, Michael Covington, who helps run a computer research program at the University of Georgia when he's not star-gazing.

So far, no one has reported seeing a flash in the sky, and the National Weather Service says that the clouds that were moving over Villa Rica Friday evening were mostly gone by the time of the unexplained sound.

Tallon said no one who called 911 reported fires or explosions. And he said no utility companies reported trouble either.

"We’ve called everyone under the sun trying to figure this one out," said Tallon. "We used the process of elimination and the only thing we can think of is that it was a sonic boom of some kind. To be able to be heard and felt 30 miles away in Haralson County it had to be something like that."

But there is a problem with that theory, too.

A sonic boom is a large shock wave created by an aircraft that exceeds the speed of sound, about 761 mph. Since the retirement of the supersonic Concord, no civilian aircraft has been capable of reaching that speed, said Kathleen Bergen, a spokeswoman for the Federal Aviation Administration.

"Only military planes make sonic booms," she told the AJC Saturday afternoon.

Bergen checked with radar installations in the area at the request of the AJC and confirmed that there were no logs of military flights around the time of the boom Friday night. And there shouldn't have been, anyway.

Military planes are only supposed to fly fast in designated zones, Bergen said, and there are none in that part of Georgia.

Read more at www.ajc.com
 

Huffington: Public Anger Is Beyond Left or Right

Calls Anger Felt by Middle Class Legitimate but Also Un-American, and Potentially Dangerous to Political Stability

Amplify’d from www.cbsnews.com

Huffington: Public Anger Is Beyond Left or Right

Calls Anger Felt by Middle Class Legitimate but Also Un-American, and Potentially Dangerous to Political Stability

By Jimmy So
  • Play CBS Video Video Huffington Defends American Perception

    Bob Schieffer spoke with authors Edmund Morris, Ron Chernow, Bob Woodward, and Arianna Huffington on what areas in the current state of the country differs and at sometimes echoes the early days of America's formation.

Author Arian Huffington on Face the Nation, Nov. 28, 2010.

Author Arian Huffington on Face the Nation, Nov. 28, 2010.  (CBS)

(CBS)  Author and Huffington Post co-founder Ariana Huffington said that the tremendous anger in the United States today is not a product of just the right or the left, and that neither political party stands to benefit from it.


Huffington, speaking in a panel of authors and journalists on CBS' "Face the Nation" Sunday, said people are sensing doom, and that this frustration can threaten American stability.



"It's beyond left and right anger. No party can claim that it really is going to ultimately benefit them because it's very unpredictable and potentially very dangerous for our political stability," Huffington said.


Her new book has the provocative title "Third World America," in which she describes the disillusionment faced by the nation.



"I wanted to sound the alarm because as an immigrant to this country, as somebody who has lived the American dream, I see dying all around me," she said.



"When we have two-thirds of Americans right now who expect their children to be worse off than they are, when we have America ranked number ten in upward mobility - behind France and Scandinavia countries and Spain - when we have 25 percent of young people out of work and 27 million people unemployed or underemployed, we know there is something fundamentally wrong.


"People are sensing that. That's why we have that sense of collective anxiety and fear about the future that in many profound ways is very un-American, because we are such a deeply optimistic country at heart."



Huffington also said that, despite the anger or disenfranchisement felt by many, she has seen an "incredible outpouring of compassion and creativity all around the country, that's using social media to do an enormous amount of good. What has been missing is the kind of magnifying glass that we in the media can put on all the creative stuff happening out in the country."



Pulitzer-prize winning biographer Edmund Morris, whose new book "Colonel Roosevelt" completes his trilogy on President Theodore Roosevelt, said "one can see the present in the past," when looking at the progressive middle class movement which erupted, "volcanically," in 1910:


"The passion that drew them together was rather similar to the passion that links the Tea Party people now," Morris said. "That is this feeling of exclusion - exclusion from the privileged interplay of a conservative Congress, financial institutions, the corporate elite. The middle class feels disenfranchised, angry, overtaxed and perplexed.


"This anger is something quite formidable. I would not be surprised if it doesn't crest over the next two years and give us real trouble in 2012."



Morris, who was born in Kenya and lived for many years in England before immigrating to the U.S. in 1968, said Americans have also become insular.


"I'm particularly sensitive to this, as I suppose Ariana is as an immigrant," Morris said. "I come from another culture. I can call myself legitimately an African-American. I'm aware of the fact that people elsewhere in the world think differently from us. I can sort of see 'us' Americans with their eyes.



"Not all that I see is attractive," Morris said. "I see an insular people who are insensitive to foreign sensibilities, who are lazy, obese, complacent, and increasingly perplexed as to why we are losing our place in the world, to people who are more dynamic than us and more disciplined."



Huffington, unlike Morris, defended the American people, and instead put the blame on institutions that are failing the middle class.


"There is a lot of legitimate anger out there. The sense that somehow the game is rigged, that if you are powerful enough, if you are running institutions that are too big to fail, you can get away with anything," she said.



"That lack of accountability, that lack of identifying what needs to fundamentally change and how we're going to go about turning our lives and our communities around is, I think, what is perpetuating that anger and putting us in that state that Edmund described, which is a very un-American state in very profound ways."



But journalist Bob Woodward, whose new book is "Obama's Wars," said American politics always had an element of anger in it.



"If you look at the Declaration of Independence, two-thirds of it is a list of angry grievances against King George III," Woodward said. "I think it's a matter of political leaders finding a way to use this in a constructive way. I think that's quite possible. I think the leaders are out there. I wouldn't give up on them just because there are divisions.



"I think now we have a lot of conflict, a lot of disagreement. I don't see hate in our politics," he said.



Ron Chernow, the author of "Washington: A Life," a new 904-page biography of George Washington, agreed. He said the founding of America was divisive and turbulent.



"It was every bit as nasty and partisan as things are today. George Washington, for instance, was accused of everything as president from plotting to restore the monarchy to having been a British double agent during the Revolutionary War," Chernow said.
Read more at www.cbsnews.com
 

BBC News Video - Colorado coal train wreck was 'like a bomb going off'

A freight train carrying hundreds of tonnes of coal has derailed in Colorado.



No-one was hurt, although 31 wagons were wrecked in the crash, each carrying 200 tonnes of coal.



The BBC's Juliet Dunlop reports.


BBC News Video - Global Warming? Wales' coldest night in 89 years as more snow is forecast

Drivers across the UK are being warned to take extra care as the working week begins amid further heavy snow and ice.



Parts of eastern England and Scotland already under thick snow could get up to 25cm (10in) more by Monday morning.



Plummeting temperatures overnight will lead to icy roads in many places, while strengthening winds will cause snow to drift and make it feel even colder.



On Saturday night temperatures in Wales and Northern Ireland fell to the lowest on record for November, reaching -18C (0F) and -9.5C (15F) respectively.



The BBC's Alexandra Mckenzie reports.


Swiss voters back expulsion of foreign criminals

Swiss voters have backed a referendum proposal for the automatic expulsion of non-Swiss citizens for certain crimes.

Amplify’d from www.bbc.co.uk

Swiss voters back expulsion of foreign criminals

Swiss voters have backed a referendum proposal for the automatic expulsion of non-Swiss citizens for certain crimes.

Detail of poster put out by Swiss People's Party. It reads: Ivan S, rapist and soon to be Swiss?
Opponents say the SVP's posters are racist

Around 53% agreed that those convicted of crimes ranging from murder to benefit fraud should be deported.

Fabrice Moscheni, of the right-wing Swiss People's Party (SVP), which drew up the measure, said "people we welcome in Switzerland should respect the rules of this country".

But opponents said it was another example of increasing xenophobia.

The SVP was behind last year's referendum that imposed a ban on the building of Islamic minarets. That decision was condemned by human rights groups and foreign governments.

The SVP says immigrants to Switzerland are disproportionately responsible for crime. It points to the fact that more than 60% of prison inmates do not have Swiss nationality.

But opponents say the measures go too far. The children of immigrants do not automatically get Swiss citizenship, so the rule would mean sending some people who were born and brought up in Switzerland to countries they know nothing of.

Convicts would serve their sentence in Switzerland first and then be deported without appeal.

The Swiss government believes mandatory deportation could violate Switzerland's obligations under international law not to send people to countries that practise torture or execution.

It advised voters to reject the proposal, and it put forward an alternative system which would allow deportation for certain crimes, but which would assess cases individually. That was defeated.

'Statement against foreigners'

The SVP has been accused of using racist posters that depict certain ethnic groups as criminal.

The Swiss political analyst Georg Lutz says the SVP's wider strategy is to capitalise on Swiss worries that the foreign population is too big.

"This vote is not about some complex legal issues about how to deal with certain types of criminal foreigners," he says.

"What most people will want to do in this vote is make a statement against foreigners, and that is the central motivation."

A second referendum, which asked the Swiss to approve a minimum tax rate of 22% for people earning more than 250,000 francs (£160,000; 190,000 euros), was rejected.

The Socialist Party said it would be more just, but the government and centre-right parties said it would harm the economy by making the country less appealing to foreign businessmen.

Related stories


Read more at www.bbc.co.uk